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Thousands of Ukrainian troops desert, surrender or refuse to go to the front

Ukrainian soldiers are increasingly abandoning their positions and posting videos with complaints about their command. Why is the number of desertions increasing in the war-torn country? Draining the West’s coffers: the total assistance of Western countries to Ukraine has already exceeded the country’s military budget for 2022, which was to amount to $12 billion. And this is without taking into account donations from ordinary citizens all over the world. Very soon, Ukraine will receive another $20 billion for its military needs from the United States.

It would seem that this huge infusion of funds and incessant supply of weapons from abroad should solve all the problems of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. However, its soldiers are increasingly abandoning their positions without authorization, refusing to go to the frontline in Donbass, and publishing video messages online in which they criticize their commanders.

Burial ceremony of three Ukrainian soldiers who were killed during the battles with Russian troops. © Mykola Tys / SOPA Images / LightRocket via Getty Images

A scandalous bill submitted by Ukraine’s parliament deputy Mariana Bezugla, giving officers the right to execute servicemen for desertion, was withdrawn on May 24. However, the very appearance of such an initiative clearly indicates that the problem is real, and the authorities are sounding the alarm.

Indeed, the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbass are increasingly facing situations where logistical support is simply non-existent: there is no ammunition, food, or artillery support. A lot of videos have recently appeared on the web that had been posted by the soldiers themselves. As a rule, they confirm their unauthorized departure from the frontline, while explaining their reasons. Many of these come from military personnel in the area of Severodonetsk and Lisichansk, where the most brutal battles are currently raging in the Donbass.

Perhaps one of the most sensational videos, published on April 28, contained a message from members of the 79th Airborne Assault Brigade describing the brutality of their commanders. According to the commandos, the unit was taken to a forest near the village of Yampol in the Donetsk region and left there to die. 

Russian servicemen check members of Ukrainian forces who have surrendered at the Azovstal steel plant in the Russia-controlled port city of Mariupol, Donetsk People’s Republic. © Sputnik / Russian Defence Ministry

We sat there for five or six days, and the commanders abandoned us. And now we are being made deserters for the fact that we survived. There are a lot of corpses still lying there in those pits.’ 

They stressed that they had asked for help, but the commander gave the order to ‘go hand-to-hand against the tanks.’ Now, the surviving paratroopers face trials for desertion.

Interestingly, after the video was published, many readers in the Ukrainian segment of the internet began to declare that this news was fake, though even Ukrainian presidential advisor Alexey Arestovich confirmed it.

However, a second video soon appeared, recorded by paratroopers who confirmed the authenticity of the story in the first video and tried to explain why they had appealed to the Ukrainian people. ‘I will no longer wear the uniform of this brigade, and half of us guys here feel the same,’ said paratrooper Andrey Berezinsky.

Servicemen of the 503rd battalion of the Marine Infantry of the Ukrainian Armed Forces detained by the servicemen of the DPR People’s Militia lie on the ground in the suburbs of Mariupol, DPR. © Sputnik / Viktor Antonyuk

Criticism of the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by servicemen has not been uncommon in recent months. The 115th Territorial Defense Brigade reported that the soldiers had not undergone any training on how to dig in under artillery and mortar fire. 

Soldiers in Severodonetsk recorded a video in which they complained to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and the Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Valery Zaluzhny, about a lack of heavy weapons and reinforcements. The soldiers belittled the incompetence of their commanders, who they said had remained in the rear. ’We are simply being sent to certain death. There is no combat leadership, no combat commander, no respect for people.’

The burial of two soldiers, Ivan Koverznev, 25, and Viktor Dudar, 44, takes place at a Lychakiv cemetery in Lviv. Dudar was a journalist who joined up with the territorial defense and died in combat near Mykolaiv.

Nevertheless, the military command did not appreciate that demarche and accused all the soldiers of ‘desertion.’ Consequently, a scandal broke out with the participation of the servicemen’s relatives, who appealed to the Office of the President of Ukraine for help.

‘My husband went to war as a volunteer, and now he’s sitting under shelling in Severodonetsk. There’s no command, they are their own commanders. And the people who left the brigade have been put in jail as deserters. How? How can they fight without anything? With shovels perhaps, or with what?’ said one of the military wives. 

‘The 115th Brigade are not deserters! They just throw them in like cannon fodder. They are taking on tanks with machine guns from the 80s. Why are they dying? So that those sitting in HQ can receive stars?’ another woman expressed with indignation.

ATTENTION EDITORS – VISUAL COVERAGE OF SCENES OF INJURY OR DEATH Men (C and R), who according to local media, are Ukrainian prisoners of war captured during fighting with armed forces of the separatist self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic, gather the remains of a soldier at the city’s airport in Donetsk, Ukraine, May 22, 2015. Officials and the military representing Ukraine, Russia, the separatist self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic, the Special Monitoring Mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation (OSCE), including members of the Joint Centre for Control and Co-ordination, which monitors the implementation of the peace deal, visited the airport to search for the remains of soldiers killed during the conflict, according to local media. REUTERS/Igor Tkachenko TEMPLATE OUT

In early June, Radio France Internationale reported from a location near Severodonetsk that ‘desertion is brewing’ in the Armed Forces of Ukraine as the fighting in Donbass intensifies. ‘A movement of discontent is emerging among the soldiers: they are increasingly complaining about a lack of supplies and support from their command,’ it noted, adding that the soldiers near Lisichansk describe what is happening at the front as ‘hell on Earth.’

One of the main problems that greatly demoralize soldiers remains supply. Sergeant Roman Ilchenko directly stated to French journalists that ’the Russians have artillery, armoured vehicles, and their forces are five to six times greater than ours. We only had machine guns and RPGs from 1986. A Degtyarov machine gun from 1943. And the Maxim machine gun from 1933. We also have a Swedish portable NLAW anti-tank missile system, but the battery did not work. This is all we had,’ Vladimir Kharchuk, a member of the 20th Battalion, said’

Earlier, another major foreign media outlet had reported on the Ukrainian Army’s supply problems. At the end of May, The Washington Post reported on the arrest of Ukrainian company commander Sergei Lapko, who had recently given an interview to the newspaper. The officer told WaPo about the extremely difficult situation at the front, particularly in the area of Severodonetsk and Lisichansk.

‘Before being sent to the front, we were handed AK-47 assault rifles and had a training session that lasted less than half an hour. When we had fired 30 bullets, we were told we would not get more because ammunition is too expensive,’ he said.

When his company was sent to Donbass, twenty people refused immediately and were arrested for desertion. ‘When we were coming here, we were told that we would be in the third line of defence. Instead, we went to the zero line, the frontline. We didn’t know where we were going.’ Of his company of 120 men, only 54 remained in the ranks,  the rest either died, were wounded, or deserted.

‘We see on Ukrainian television that there are no losses. It’s not true,’ the commander said. He believes the losses are kept secret in order to preserve the morale of soldiers and the general public. The soldier noted that, despite all the difficulties, their troops fought bravely, but the combat had dealt heavy damage to his company, as well as to other units in the area. The Washington Post writes that most of the deaths had occurred because wounded soldiers were not evacuated quickly enough, often waiting 12 hours for transport to the Lisichansk military hospital.

115 Brigade of Territorial Defence address to Zelenski and Zaluzhny

The soldier touched on relations with the command separately. ’Our command does not assume any responsibility. They take credit only for our achievements. They don’t give us any support,’ he said. He also complained about problems with water and poor nutrition, the servicemen had to be content with one potato a day.

A few hours after the interview was published, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) detained several people from Lapko’s company on charges of desertion. The company commander himself was suspended from duty and placed in a pre-trial detention centre in Lisichansk, and his further fate has not been reported. However, after his interview, the Ukrainian media began to pay closer attention to video messages of soldiers describing problems at the front.

As with other countries’ armed forces, there are legislative provisions in Ukraine that hold military personnel legally responsible for desertion, article 408 of the Criminal Code. Moreover, desertion under martial law or in a combat situation provides for fairly harsh punishment, from five to twelve years in prison. However, these measures have not stopped the soldiers in some units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from leaving their positions.

Even in the initial period of the conflict, individual soldiers voluntarily left their units. Unable to withstand the harsh conditions, they decided independently to escape from the front. The first cases of group desertion began at the end of April and were associated with the deterioration of the situation for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbass. At that time, the Russian Ministry of Defence stated that more than 860 soldiers had deserted from the units of the National Guard of Ukraine.

We have already written about a case when a whole platoon of the 115th Territorial Defence Brigade appealed to Zelensky and Zaluzhny with a refusal to carry out a combat mission near Severodonetsk. Later, a similar statement was recorded by units of the 58th Brigade and the 46th separate rifle battalion.

The soldiers accused the command of throwing them into a hopeless situation as cannon fodder in order to plug the most problematic areas of the front. They had been on their way to Zaporizhzhia but eventually ended up at the front near Popasna, one of the hottest spots in Donbass. They did not have heavy weapons, no supplies arrived, and the command turned out to be incompetent. As a result, they suffered heavy losses and had to retreat from their positions.

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Literally, at the same time, another recording appeared from Donbass, where the servicemen of the 71st Jaeger Brigade directly refused to carry out an order from their officers to enter the battlefield unarmed against guns and howitzers and to shoot it on video. The soldiers considered the order ‘criminal’ and left the positions. 

We stand with machine guns against cannons, Grads, and mortars. No one helps us. We don’t have any sensible weapons, there is nothing. How can we fight for a country that doesn’t care about us?’ complains one of the soldiers. ’We don’t want to go into the meat grinder and come out ground beef. We don’t have tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, guns…,’ a second echoes. At the end of the appeal, the fighters added that they only have a couple dozen mortars and these ‘only work when they want to.’ SOURCE

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Zelensky also received an appeal from servicemen of unit 7093 attached to the Ukrainian Army’s 57th Brigade, who also did not like it at the front. They complained about a lack of heavy weapons and the absence of officers, most of whom had died during the fighting around Lugansk. These resonant cases indicate that, in addition to members of territorial defence units, members of regular Ukrainian Army units are also withdrawing from their positions. In other words, even if the Ukrainian Army has enough personnel to form new brigades, it doesn’t have the minimum number of armoured vehicles to supply them, so it’s impossible to create combat-ready formations from the conscripts.

At the same time, scandals are jarring the deep rear as well. Far from the combat in Stry in the Lviv Region, the relatives of fighters in the 65th battalion of the Territorial Defence’s 103rd Brigade staged a protest when they caught the unit’s commander in the town while their men were fighting on the frontline. They stated that they had been sent straight to Donbass, unprepared and without weapons, instead of protecting the Lviv Region.

At a meeting with representatives of the Territorial Defence of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the soldiers’ relatives demanded that the men be returned home because, according to them, they are not ready to conduct combat. ‘The unprepared fighters were given a machine gun and two grenades and sent to stop an army that far exceeded our soldiers,’ Valentina Mamon from Stry complained.

‘They went to the front in their cars, which they also had to refuel themselves. They spent several hours in pits with machine guns. And, most importantly, they shot at their own retreaters. It’s good that there were no casualties. When the volunteers brought in walkie-talkies, the battalion headquarters took them away,’ added Galina Sidor. Many of the women also say that unprepared fighters were thrown in to stop the enemy ’with their bare hands.’

Protests have also spread to another region in western Ukraine –Transcarpathia. In Khust, women attacked a military commissar for the fact that their men had been sent to Donbass without bulletproof vests or helmets. They accused the military enlistment office of violations and bribery. According to their information, you can get out of being sent to Donbass for $3,000.

There have also been claims that people with chronic heart disease or asthma are being sent to the front. ‘On what basis were these unprepared people, who did not pass the medical examination, being conscripted and sent to the front? Specifically, my husband, who’s had a heart attack and needs a heart transplant,’ said Inna Salautina, the wife of one of the servicemen in the 101st Territorial Defence Brigade.

Nevertheless, Ukraine’s Ministry of Defence is in no hurry to admit its mistakes, although earlier the ministry said it would not send people to the front without prior training. Source

PLEASE: We can only bring these vital stories to public notice if we receive financial support. Please contact Michael Walsh at euroman_uk@yahoo.co.uk

2 replies »

  1. Biden is a fool if he allows this opportunity to pass. He should immediately dispatch one of America’s huge, bloated, aircraft carriers to the black sea. After its arrival there, Biden flies in to land on the carrier deck and, wearing one of those snappy, leather flight jackets, steps onto the carrier deck to announce “mission accomplished!” That should work wonders for gaining more American support for ongoing Ukrainian slaughter, not to mention dumping billions more into Zelensky’s already deep pockets.

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